Cyberstalking involves which of the following activities?

Cyberstalking encompasses a range of activities that use technology to harass or intimidate individuals over digital platforms. The correct choice identifies that installing electronic monitoring software is a common tactic employed by cyberstalkers. This type of software allows an individual to track a person’s online activity, monitor communication, and gather personal information without consent, thereby violating a person's privacy and safety.

Using spyware falls under similar tactics as it can also be installed on someone’s device to monitor their actions and communications discreetly. Both activities contribute to the broader definition of cyberstalking, which often includes the illegal surveillance and harassment of victims.

Recognizing that both installing electronic monitoring software and using spyware are tactics associated with cyberstalking is essential in understanding this issue in a comprehensive manner. This awareness is crucial for preventing and addressing cyberstalking effectively.