If a residential arson causes no physical harm to individuals, is it still a crime?

A residential arson is considered a crime regardless of whether physical harm has occurred to individuals. The fundamental concept of arson revolves around the unlawful act of intentionally setting fire to property, which inherently damages it. The legal definition of arson does not hinge on causing bodily harm but rather focuses on the act of destruction of property, which can have significant consequences for the property owner and the surrounding community.

Even if no individuals are harmed, the act of arson poses risks such as potential harm to life, environmental impact, and financial loss. These factors highlight the gravity of the crime, reinforcing the notion that property crimes, particularly those involving fire, are taken very seriously in the eyes of the law. This understanding underscores why the correct answer emphasizes the damage to property as the determining factor for criminality in cases of arson.