What crime involves making a false document with the apparent intention to defraud another?

The crime involving making a false document with the apparent intention to defraud another is forgery. Forgery specifically refers to the act of creating, altering, or using a false document or signature with the intent to deceive or defraud another party. It encompasses a wide variety of situations, such as signing someone else's name to a legal contract or creating a fake ID, and the key component is the intention to defraud.

In contrast, while options like mail fraud, deceptive practice, and check fraud can each involve elements of deceit and misrepresentation, they do not specifically focus on the creation of false documents as a primary aspect of the crime. Mail fraud typically involves schemes to defraud using the postal service. Deceptive practice may cover a broader range of misleading actions without the necessity of a forged document, and check fraud involves specific types of fraudulent schemes related to checks. Thus, forgery is the most accurate answer as it directly involves the creation of false documents intended to deceive.