What does "Showup" refer to in a law enforcement context?

In a law enforcement context, "Showup" specifically refers to the procedure where a suspect is presented to eyewitnesses for identification. This method is typically employed shortly after a crime has occurred, facilitating a rapid identification process that can aid in apprehending the suspect.

The procedure is designed to help eyewitnesses confirm or deny their recognition of a potential suspect, which is crucial for law enforcement to establish the suspect's involvement in the crime. Showups are often conducted in the field, with law enforcement presenting the suspect to the eyewitness in a controlled manner, thereby ensuring that the identification process is as reliable as possible under the circumstances.

This method is distinct from other investigative techniques, such as methods of interrogating suspects or the processes involved in collecting evidence. While interrogation focuses on obtaining statements or confessions from individuals, and evidence collection pertains to gathering physical or digital items related to the crime, a showup specifically addresses the identification of a suspect through direct eyewitness recognition.