What is a verified written statement signed by a State's Attorney that presents charges of an offense?

A verified written statement signed by a State's Attorney that presents charges of an offense is known as "Information." This document is filed in a court to formally accuse an individual of committing a crime. It serves to initiate legal proceedings without the need for a grand jury, which distinguishes it from an indictment.

The Information outlines the allegations against the defendant and provides sufficient details to inform them of the charges they must respond to in court. It is typically used in instances of lesser offenses, whereas indictments are more commonly associated with serious felonies. Understanding this process is crucial in the legal field, as it lays the foundation for court hearings and the subsequent legal responsibilities of both the accused and the prosecution.