Which of the following is not an element of burglary?

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Burglary is generally defined as illegally entering a building or property with the intent to commit a crime, typically theft, but it does not inherently involve physical harm to individuals. The elements of burglary often include an unauthorized entry, the intent to commit a crime, and the presence of the individual within the property.

The choice indicating "causes bodily harm," while a serious crime, does not align with the legal definition of burglary. Burglary focuses on the act of entering unlawfully with intent, rather than the consequences of that entry, such as inflicting harm. Therefore, bodily harm is not a requisite element of the act of burglary itself, distinguishing it from other types of offenses that may involve violence or physical harm.

In contrast, the other choices all reflect actions or states that are integral to the defined crime of burglary. For example, entering without authority, committing another crime, and knowingly entering or remaining in a property are all essential components that can substantiate a burglary charge. Thus, the correct answer highlights an element that is irrelevant to the core definition of burglary.

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